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Laura Balzano
Lab: 3610 Engineering Hall
Lab phone: 608-263-1557

I am an Electrical Engineering student, working toward a PhD with Professor Robert Nowak at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. My research interests include estimation, signal processing, graphs, and sensor networks.
publications projects miscellaneous

During my Masters work, I focused on the following projects.

  • Calibration
    Sensors are notoriously prone to calibration errors, and arguably these errors are one of the major obstacles to the practical use of sensor networks. Calibrating every sensor by hand is infeasible if sensor networks are to scale even into the tens of devices; yet it may be that applications need more accurate measurements than uncalibrated, lowcost sensors provide. A calibration function is one that takes voltage measurements from a sensor and translates that to what the actual measurement value should be. Often that function is a function of both the true phenomenon and a set of parameters. I am applying several estimation techniques in order to find these parameters without the aid of a known stimulus or a high-quality reference sensor. Data coming from sensors is the confluence of many environmental and technological factors merging into a sensor measurement. Often with varying battery voltages and ambient conditions, it isn't clear if our calibration translations are enough to provide a measurement we have confidence in. This project seeks to gather data on a set of applications that can provide some useful insight into the accuracy of calibration and the most important factors in the calibration problem.

  • Fault and Outlier detection + Robust and Resilient data fusion
    If we indeed hope sensor networks to become vast in numbers, providing lots of data without much human intervention, we must build them from the start to be resilient to faulty sensors. We also must keep in mind that sometimes unusual data is what we find most interesting. This project seeks to formulate models for fault along with statistical tools for recognizing both data following a faulty model and unusual data which does not fit into a faulty model.